Strata Electrical Compliance: Common Issues Many Properties Overlook

December 16, 2025

Electrical compliance is one of the most critical responsibilities within strata-managed properties. Many buildings continue to operate with electrical systems that no longer align with current safety standards, creating risks that affect occupant safety, insurance coverage and legal compliance. For owners' corporations and strata managers, engaging a qualified electrician in the Central Coast early can prevent minor compliance gaps from escalating into costly, disruptive issues. At Hudson Electrical, we regularly assist strata schemes across NSW by identifying risks early and helping committees plan upgrades before failures or regulatory breaches occur.

Understanding where most strata buildings fall short is the first step towards maintaining a safe, compliant and future-ready property. Below, we break down the key electrical compliance issues that commonly affect strata buildings and what to do about them.

Outdated Wiring and Load Capacity Problems in Older Strata Buildings

Many strata buildings were designed for a very different pattern of electrical use than what exists today. While older systems may still operate without obvious faults, they are often pushed well beyond their intended limits as apartments and common areas adopt new appliances, services and shared technologies. Electrical infrastructure that hasn’t been assessed or upgraded in years may no longer align with current standards, putting residents and owners at risk. Proactively reviewing wiring condition and capacity is essential for both safety and long-term asset protection.

Signs Your Building’s Wiring No Longer Meets Modern Standards

Electrical wiring naturally deteriorates over time, and many older installations were never designed to handle today’s energy demands. The warning signs are often subtle, which is why problems are frequently overlooked until a fault or compliance issue arises. Common indicators of outdated or non-compliant wiring include:

  • Frequent circuit trips or blown fuses
  • Flickering or dimming lights during normal use
  • Warm power points or switch plates
  • Burning smells or buzzing sounds from walls or switchboards
  • Wiring types are no longer permitted under current standards

How Increased Electrical Demand Causes Overloading

Modern strata living places far greater strain on electrical systems than in the past. Air conditioning, induction cooktops, EV chargers, lifts, security systems and shared amenities all add to the building’s electrical load. When demand exceeds design limits, cables overheat, safety devices trip frequently and the risk of electrical fires increases. Overloading typically occurs when:

  • The original cabling was sized for significantly lower demand
  • Multiple upgrades were added without a load assessment
  • Common-area systems compete with residential usage
  • Switchboards lack the capacity for additional circuits

When a Full Electrical Assessment Is Needed

Not every issue requires an immediate full upgrade, but knowing when an assessment is necessary is critical. A comprehensive electrical assessment provides clarity on compliance, capacity and future planning. This helps strata committees make informed decisions rather than reactive fixes. A full assessment is strongly recommended when:

  • The building is over 20-30 years old
  • Major renovations or upgrades are planned
  • Repeated electrical faults are reported
  • Insurance providers request compliance verification
  • New technologies (such as EV charging) are being introduced

Safety Switch and Switchboard Requirements Under NSW Regulations

Safety switches and compliant switchboards form the backbone of electrical protection in strata buildings. NSW regulations and Australian standards place clear expectations on how electrical systems should safeguard occupants, particularly in shared environments where faults can affect multiple residents. Despite this, many strata properties still operate with outdated switchboards or insufficient protection devices, often due to gradual changes rather than deliberate neglect.

Why Many Strata Buildings Still Lack Adequate RCD Protection

Despite clear improvements in electrical safety standards over the past two decades, many strata buildings still operate without comprehensive RCD protection. This gap is most common in older properties where electrical systems were installed long before safety switches became mandatory. In strata environments, the complexity of shared infrastructure and divided responsibilities often means upgrades are delayed or only partially completed. As a result, buildings may technically “function” while still exposing residents, contractors and visitors to serious electrical risks. Common reasons for inadequate RCD coverage include:

  • Original switchboards installed before modern safety standards
  • Partial upgrades that didn’t address all circuits
  • Confusion around common-area versus private circuit responsibility
  • Assumptions that existing fuses provide sufficient protection

Common Switchboard Issues That Lead to Non-Compliance

Switchboards often provide the clearest insight into a building’s overall electrical condition. In many strata properties, boards have been altered multiple times to accommodate repairs, new circuits or technology upgrades. When these changes occur without a coordinated compliance approach, switchboards may continue to operate while no longer meeting current regulatory requirements. Frequent switchboard-related compliance problems are:

  • Obsolete ceramic fuses instead of modern circuit breakers
  • Overcrowded or poorly labelled boards
  • Missing safety signage or access clearances
  • Non-compliant modifications or temporary fixes
  • Lack of surge protection for sensitive equipment

The Role of Safety Devices in Preventing Electrical Hazards

Electrical safety devices are not installed simply to satisfy regulations; they exist to prevent real-world incidents that can cause injury, property damage or loss of life. In strata buildings, where multiple occupants rely on shared systems, the consequences of an electrical failure are magnified. A single fault in a common-area circuit can impact dozens of residents, making robust protective measures essential rather than optional. Here are some protective devices:

  • RCDs for shock protection
  • Circuit breakers for overload and short-circuit protection
  • Surge protection devices to safeguard shared systems
  • Proper earthing to stabilise fault currents

Common-Area Electrical Compliance: Lighting, Emergency Systems and Repairs

Electrical compliance doesn’t stop at individual units. Common areas, such as hallways, car parks, stairwells and shared facilities, carry additional regulatory responsibilities and higher public safety expectations. Because these areas are used by all occupants and visitors, even minor electrical issues can have wide-reaching consequences if left unaddressed.

Emergency and Exit Lighting Requirements for Strata Buildings

Emergency and exit lighting plays a critical role during power failures, fires and evacuations. NSW regulations require these systems to be correctly installed, routinely tested and properly documented. When emergency lighting fails, the immediate risk is not just non-compliance but confusion, delayed evacuations and increased danger to occupants during an emergency. Compliance considerations:

  • Correct placement of exit signage and emergency luminaires
  • Routine testing and documented maintenance schedules
  • Battery backup functionality during outages
  • Prompt repair or replacement of failed fittings

The Risks of Poorly Maintained Common-Area Lighting

While common-area lighting may seem straightforward, poor maintenance can quickly become a safety and compliance issue. Inadequate lighting increases the risk of slips, trips and security incidents. Regular inspections ensure lighting remains safe, functional and compliant. Risks associated with neglected lighting include:

  • Dark or unevenly lit walkways and staircases
  • Failed sensors or timers are causing constant outages
  • Water ingress in the car park or exterior fittings
  • Increased insurance claims due to preventable accidents

Who Is Responsible for Repairs and Compliance Within the Strata Scheme?

Responsibility for electrical compliance can be a source of confusion in strata environments. Understanding who is accountable helps prevent delays, disputes and overlooked risks. Clear communication and documented processes ensure electrical issues are addressed efficiently and correctly. Generally:

  • The owners' corporation is responsible for common-area electrical systems
  • Individual lot owners manage internal wiring within their units
  • Strata managers coordinate inspections, maintenance and records
  • Licensed electricians carry out compliance work and certification

From our experience working closely with strata managers and owners corporations, electrical non-compliance is rarely intentional; it’s usually the result of ageing infrastructure, changing regulations and systems that haven’t kept pace with modern demand. Proactive electrical compliance isn’t just about meeting regulations; it’s about protection and preservation. Rather than waiting for faults, complaints or compliance notices, we help you identify risks early and plan upgrades strategically. Contact us at Hudson Electrical today to arrange a professional strata electrical assessment and ensure your property remains safe, compliant and protected.

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